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Late Winter Featured Plant

Return to list of plants

Narcissus hybrids
Daffodils

Nothing brings joy to a person's heart after a long winter quite like a stand of Narcissus. While Spring and all the accompanying bulbs are still many weeks away from making their debut, visitors may still see Narcissus at our Spring Flower Show, running through March 18th, 2001. Native to Europe, Northern Africa and Western Asia, Narcissus, commonly known as Daffodils, have been cultivated and hybridized for several hundred years.

Narcissus 'Mary Gay Lirette'
Narcissus 'Mary Gay Lirette'
with it's interesting split corona

The petite Narcissus 'Sailboat' next to a white Anemone
The petite Narcissus 'Sailboat'
next to a white Anemone

Daffodil hybrids are relatively easy to grow, and will grow in almost any type of soil. However, they do best in slightly moist, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Bulb planting should occur in late October to early November, or just before the ground freezes in your area. Plant bulbs twice as deep as the height of the bulb, generally about 6 inches. After flowering, bulbs may benefit from dead-heading the developing seed pod. Although sometimes unsightly, it is also necessary after flowering to leave the foliage to die down naturally. As the foliage eventually browns, the energy in the leaves is transferred to the bulb, providing the critical strength the Narcissus bulb needs to flower strongly the following year.

The multi-flowered Narcissus 'Canarybird'
The multi-flowered Narcissus 'Canarybird'

Narcissus 'Itzim' blooming in the Show House
Narcissus 'Itzim' blooming in the Show House

In early to mid spring, the strap-like green foliage first starts to appear. Shortly after, flowering occurs. Hybrid Narcissus flowers display much variety in both the form of the flower and the colors of the various parts. One thing that all hybrid Narcissus flowers have in common is a cup-like structure, called the corona, which is fused to a petal-like structure, called the perianth. The corona may be long and trumpet-shaped or very short and ring-like. The perianth is composed of the fused petals and sepals of the flower. Often, the perianth and corona may be different colors from each other, ranging from white to green, yellow, pink, orange, red, or color combinations of the previous list (i.e., salmon, peach, yellow-green, etc.).

Narcissus 'Scarlet O'Hara'
Narcissus 'Scarlet O'Hara'
featuring a bright orange corona and yellow perianth.

Daffodils hybrids may currently be viewed in the Show House of the Talcott Greenhouse at least through the 18th of March of 2001.

Narcissus 'Scarlet O'Hara'

Mount Holyoke College  Botanic Garden
50 College Street, South Hadley, Massachusetts 01075
Telephone: 413-538-2116

Copyright © 2007 Mount Holyoke College. This page created by Web Strategy Team and maintained by Botanic Garden. Last modified on March 20, 2007.